Pakistan is blessed with an incredibly diverse and dynamic landscape, boasting rivers, deserts, lakes, waterfalls, springs, and glaciers in abundance. The northern regions of the country, particularly Skardu and Hunza, are celebrated as some of the most stunning natural destinations on Earth. Surrounded by the grand Himalayas and the towering Karakoram mountain ranges, these areas captivate travelers from around the world. After my wedding celebrations in November, my partner and I(Aashir Minhas) decided to embark on a spontaneous adventure to Northern areas including Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu.
The sunlight bathed the landscape in a magical glow. The enchanting beauty of landscapes and autumn colors welcomed us. The meadows and plants, adorned with and orange flowers, stretched as far as the eye could see. The road from Hussainabad to Aliabad, lined with countless blossoms, felt like walking a literal primrose path. For me, Autumn had always been my first love, and this experience deepened my affection for the season. Hunza, located about 100 kilometers from Gilgit, is steeped in history.
In the 1890s, the British launched the Hunza-Nagar Campaign, aiming to annex the region. British soldiers, led by Colonel Durand, occupied Nilt Fort in 1890 before advancing to Baltit Fort, where they faced significant resistance. However, the British ultimately succeeded, and the Mir of Hunza, Safdar Ali Khan, along with his family, fled to Kashgar in China. His brother, Mir Muhammad Nazim Khan, was chosen as the new ruler by the British. The enchanting beauty of Hunza has drawn me back time and again. After my initial exposure to the area, I quickly became a regular visitor to Gilgit-Baltistan.
While life in a large city offers comfort, traveling to the northern regions reveals a true peace of mind that can only be found among the majestic mountains. There was a time when people sought the serenity of Hunza for rehabilitation. While that remains true, tourism has flourished in recent years. The beauty of Hunza is ever-changing with the seasons. From winter to spring, the landscape transforms, offering new sights and experiences. Each season brings a fresh layer of charm, making the area remarkable to visit throughout the year. The northern areas offer a feeling of seclusion—detached from the stress of daily life and surrounded only by the warmth and hospitality of the locals.
Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world where you can experience an array of landscapes in a single region: from deep blue seas and vast deserts to lush green valleys, sky-piercing mountains, serene lakes, and glaciers. The country’s diversity is a unique draw for tourists. Furthermore, the weathe changes drastically within a single day, allowing travelers to experience different climates in a short span of time. Mountains are the pillars of our planet, holding immense natural beauty from peak to base. Pakistan is home to three of the world’s tallest mountain ranges: the Himalayas, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush.
The Himalayas stretch across the eastern border, with Mount Everest, the world’s tallest peak, located in Nepal, and Nanga Parbat, the ninth highest mountain, near Gilgit. To the north, the Karakoram range is home to K2 (Chhogori), the second-highest mountain in the world, along with many other towering peaks. This range is heavily glaciated, with the Siachen, Biafo, Baltoro, and Batura glaciers being some of the longest non-polar glaciers in the world. These ranges make Pakistan a true mountain junction, a unique feature that draws trekkers and mountaineers from across the globe.
As the weather changes in the northern areas, the contrasting beauty of places like the Thar Desert and coastal regions with their cool breeze beckons nature lovers. In winter, Murree and Nathiagali becomes hotspots for those seeking snowfall, while the summer months offer perfect weather for families to explore the valleys of Gilgit, Hunza, and Nagar. Gilgit, situated at the convergence of three major mountain ranges, serves as a gateway to Chitral and Hunza. In this region, Naltar Valley is renowned for its stunning lakes, famous for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral-like colors.
From here, a jeep ride toward the Phandar Valley, with an overnight stop at the picturesque Shandor Pass and Shandor Lake, offers an unforgettable journey through diverse landscapes. The journey from Gilgit to Hunza is equally awe-inspiring, with breathtaking views of Rakaposhi, Deran, Ultar, and Ladyfinger peaks. The historic Baltit and Altit forts, dating back to the 8th and 11th centuries, stand as reminders of the region’s rich cultural heritage. The route from Hunza to the Khunjerab Pass is especially scenic, with Passu Cones, Husaini Bridge, Borith Lake, and towering snow-covered peaks providing ample opportunities for stunning photographs.
The Khunjerab Pass, the highest international border in the world, experiences snowfall even during the summer months. It is an integral part of the Hunza journey, and visiting this area is an experience like no other. Hunza is also home to the Nagar Valley, a place of exceptional natural beauty. The Hopar Glacier and the nearby Rush Lake, the highest alpine lake in Pakistan, offer trekkers the chance to witness nature in its purest form. The journey from Hunza to Skardu, though lengthy by road, is worth the effort for those seeking to explore the unique landscapes of Baltistan. Skardu is best accessed by air from Islamabad, but for those traveling by road, the route through Astore and Deosai National Park is scenic and unforgettable.
Once in Skardu, visitors can relax and explore nearby attractions like Khaplu and Shigar valleys. Deosai, known as the "Land of Giants," offers one of the most mesmerizing experiences in Pakistan, with Sheosar Lake being a popular destination. The Satpara Lake, located at the edge of Deosai, is another serene spot that draws nature enthusiasts. Camping and trekking in these areas provide unparalleled beauty and tranquility. The Buddha Rock near Skardu, with its ancient carvings, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural history.
Shigar Valley, with its centuries-old Shigar Fort and other historical landmarks, is a testament to the region’s deep-rooted cultural heritage. The fort, built in the 17th century, offers a glimpse into the life of the Baltistan dynasty. Traveling through Shigar’s sand dunes along the Shigar River is a magical experience, where the Hidden Lake awaits as a secret treasure of nature. The journey from Shigar to Askole, the gateway to the Baltoro Glacier, is an adventurous trek that leads to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2. Pakistan’s northern areas are a treasure trove of natural wonders.
Whether it’s the breathtaking mountains, serene lakes, historical forts, or hospitable locals, these regions offer something for every traveler. From Hunza’s tranquil beauty to Skardu’s majestic landscapes, each destination provides a unique opportunity to experience the raw beauty and rich culture of Gilgit-Baltistan. With its diverse terrain and ever-changing seasons, Pakistan’s northern regions are truly a paradise on Earth. If a person is blessed with health and resources then he must nurture his soul with refreshing beauty of the world.
Credit: Independent News Pakistan (INP)