Shanghai Electric’s 1320MW Thar Coal Block-1 (TCB-1) power plant, the 720MW Karot, and 870MW Suki Kinari hydropower plants, as well as the K2 and K3 power plants in Karachi (1100MWs each) will lower the average cost of electricity in the overall energy mix and ensure sustainability in Pakistan’s power sector, a senior official in finance wing of the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) told Gwadar Pro. The TCB-1, expected to come online in early 2023, will use indigenous Thar coal at $35-36 per ton as against the imported coal price of $188 in January, $226 in February, and $160 in April 2022.

The fuel cost component for the TCB-1 will be around Rs 3.5 per unit with the consumer tariff of Rs 8 per unit. On the other hand, the power plants running on imported coal have sought Rs 12 per unit in fuel cost for April 2022 with the consumer tariff of above Rs 17, the official elaborated, referring to the power purchase data for the month issued by the Central Power Purchasing Authority (CPPA).The RLNG-based power plants have also sought a consumer tariff of Rs 17 per unit, which is more than double the tariff determined for the TCB-1, the official explained. The TCB-1 tariff will further go down after the retirement of the foreign debt, he said.

Also, the water usage charges for Karot and Suki Kinari hydropower plants and the fuel cost component of K2 and K3 power plants is Rs 1 per unit, the official said. These power plants will bring down the average cost of electricity in Pakistan’s energy mix and put an end to the prevailing crisis in the country’s power sector, he said. Ammar Khan, a prominent energy economist, said that the TCB-1 Thar coal power plant will ensure energy security in the country due to low-cost electricity. The global energy prices are going up while the Thar coal prices will remain the same, which will bring stability to the power sector.“We need to invest more in indigenous coal and the success of Shanghai Electric’s TCB-1 will attract more investment to tap the Thar coal reserves,” he said.

Credit: Independent News Pakistan-INP