Faiza Tehseen

The Pakistani forest communities and farmers can reap huge socio-economic benefits by popularizing the business of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Despite being a profitable economic segment, the NTFPs business is yet to get popular. Hence, awareness programs need to be launched to make this segment an active economic sector, Muhammad Aatif, Deputy Director of Peshawar Forest Institute, told WealthPK. “NTFPs embrace varying products, including medicinal plants, wild fruits, mushrooms, and resins, presenting sustainable economic opportunities for the local communities. Unlike timber extraction, leading to irreversible habitat loss, sustainable harvesting of NTFPs encourages forest conservation and provides a lifeline for the forest-dependent communities. This twofold benefit highlights the importance of promoting NTFPs as viable alternatives for sustainable development,” he said. Aatif said recognizing the benefits of NTFPs harnessing the local economies and preserving the ecosystems, experts suggest a regular awareness program to showcase their real potential. “Information sharing through the modern communication channels plays a pivotal role in reaching a wider audience.

From radio broadcasts and social media campaigns to interactive websites and awareness materials, these channels serve as powerful tools in bringing awareness and mobilizing support for the NTFP initiatives,” he said. “Local governments, NGOs, and grassroots organizations must join their forces to amplify the message of NTFP advocacy. Through workshops, seminars, and community outreach initiatives, the stakeholders can engage directly with the forest communities, fostering a sense of ownership and empowerment. “Market linkages serve as a bridge between the producers and consumers, connecting remote forest regions with the global markets. By facilitating access to the markets, both local and international, the NTFP enterprises can scale up their operations sustainably while ensuring fair prices for the producers. This equitable trade not only bolsters local economies but also incentivizes the conservation of forest resources.” The Peshawar Forest Institute deputy director said policy advocacy covered the framework for NTFP promotion, supporting regulatory frameworks toward sustainable management and trade. “Recognizing community rights, promoting fair pricing mechanisms, and incentivizing conservation practices are also an important component of this effort. The government sometimes arranges programs regarding the concept, but much work is required.

Through intensive efforts and true commitment, we can ensure that the forests remain a source of sustenance in future,” he added. Speaking to WealthPK, Nouman Butt, climate activist and communication manager of Friends of Margallh Hills National Park (FOMHNP), said it was crucial to bring awareness among the people, especially the forest communities and farmers. “They must be educated in their mother language to learn the concept properly. Education initiatives also play a crucial role in preserving traditional knowledge, ensuring that the conventional practices harmonize with the modern market demands. By learning sustainable NTFP harvesting practices and value-addition techniques, the local communities can multiply their profits while safeguarding their long-term availability. “Demonstration projects help showcase the tangible benefits of NTFP enterprises. From small-scale cooperatives producing artisanal crafts to innovative start-ups specializing in herbal remedies, these projects foster entrepreneurship in the forest communities. By illustrating the economic viability of NTFPs, the investment is catalyzed in this globally growing sector,” Butt added.

Credit: INP-WealthPk