Air pollution has intensified across several cities in Punjab, with Lahore once agains ranking the world's most polluted citiy as smoke from Diwali celebrations in India and polluted air moving from Indian Punjab add to the region's environmental challenges. The provincial capital recorded an average Air Quality Index (AQI) of 303, according to the latest available figures, indicating unhealthy atmospheric conditions. Pollution levels were particularly alarming in several parts of Lahore. Gulberg II recorded an AQI of 639, while the reading reached 475 along Syed Maratib Ali Road and 470 in Quaid-e-Azam Industrial Estate.

Barki Road registered 370, whereas Allama Iqbal Town recorded 342. Other major cities in Punjab also experienced hazardous air quality. Multan reported an AQI of 971, while Bahawalpur recorded 796, reflecting the widespread impact of deteriorating environmental conditions across the province. According to the Meteorological Department, Lahore's temperature is expected to range between 18 and 29 degrees Celsius. Wind speed was recorded at just two kilometres per hour, while humidity reached 70 per cent. Meanwhile, the Punjab government has stepped up enforcement measures to tackle pollution from local sources.

Senior Provincial Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said authorities were continuing action against activities contributing to poor air quality, with relevant departments actively monitoring conditions on the ground. She added that anti-smog operations were underway in areas recording high AQI readings, including the use of smog-control guns and water spraying to help reduce airborne pollution. As part of the enforcement campaign, officials inspected 28 industrial facilities across the province. Three industrial units and 11 brick kilns were subsequently sealed over violations.

Credit: Independent News Pakistan (INP)