The Supreme Court Practice and Procedure Amendment Ordinance have been approved by the federal cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday. After the cabinet approval, President Asif Ali Zardari signed the ordinance. "Through a circulation", the cabinet okayed the ordinance, which the Ministry of Law had forwarded to the premier and federal cabinet last (Thursday) night. Viewing the fundamental human rights and public importance, the ordinance stated, that the court bench would look at the cases. According to the ordinance, each case will be heard on its turn otherwise reason will be furnished for its taking out of turn. “Each case and appeal will be recorded and its transcript will be prepared, which will be available to the public,” it also stated. Earlier, it told that the ordinance would give the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) additional power to appoint cases. The top judge would have the authority to nominate a judge as a member of a committee, if a member of the committee is absent, they said. According to the Practice and Procedure Act, a three-member committee constitutes the benches. The sources had apprised the publication that the law ministry had prepared the amendment ordinance and forwarded it to the cabinet for approval.

The Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) passed the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023, during the last days of its government to regulate the chief justice's powers. But they met a setback as even before the law was enacted on April 21, 2023, an eight-member bench constituted by then-CJP Umar Ata Bandial issued a stay order on it on April 13, 2023. The law gave the power of taking sou motu notice to a three-member committee comprising senior judges including the chief justice. It further aimed to have transparent proceedings in the apex court and includes the right to appeal. Regarding the constitution of benches, the law stated that every cause, matter or appeal before the apex court would be heard and disposed of by a bench constituted by a committee comprising the CJP and the two senior-most judges. It added that the decisions of the committee would be taken by a majority. Regarding exercising the apex court's original jurisdiction, the Act stated that any matter invoking the use of Article 184(3) would first be placed before the committee.

Credit: Independent News Pakistan