Pakistan has abstained from voting on the resolution on the Russia-Ukraine issue at the 11th emergency session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on Thursday. With Pakistan abstaining, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution by a large majority, calling on countries not to recognize the four regions of Ukraine which Russia has claimed, following referendums held late last month, and demanding that Moscow reverse course on its “attempted illegal annexation”. The vote in the 193-member world body was 143 in favour to five against, with 35 abstentions. The resolution “defending the principles” of the UN Charter, notes that the regions of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia are temporarily occupied by Russia as a result of aggression, violating Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence.

Explaining his abstains from voting, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UN, Munir Akram, regretted that the co-sponsors of the resolution did not accept proposals for an immediate peaceful resolution of the conflict. “Irrespective of the origin of the conflict, the highest priority, at this moment, is the immediate cessation of hostilities and the resumption of a peaceful dialogue – through direct negotiations, mediation or other peaceful means – to resolve the causes of the conflict and restore peace and security in Ukraine,” he said. He added: “Unless we halt the conflict, there is every likelihood that it will escalate further, with consequences that could be devastating for the entire world.” As regards the referenda mentioned in the draft resolution, the Pakistani envoy, while acknowledging Ukraine’s complex history, said, under international law, the right of self-determination applies to peoples who are under foreign or colonial domination, and those who have not yet exercised the right to self-determination, as in the case of Jammu  Kashmir.

“We look forward to seeing similar concern and condemnation about the attempts by India to formalise its illegal annexation of the internationally- recognised disputed territory of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) in complete violation of international law,” the Pakistani envoy added. Moreover, he said, the exercise of the right to self-determination should beconducted in an environment free of military occupation and under impartial auspices, preferably under the supervision of the United Nations. Pakistan, therefore, endorses the basic principle reflected in the draft resolution that referenda conducted for peoples and regions which are part of a sovereign state and in an environment which is not free and not under impartial auspices, are ultra vires and legally unacceptable.

“Unfortunately,” Ambassador Akram added, “the resolution contains several provisions which go beyond declaring the referenda null and void and includes provisions which Pakistan is unable to endorse.” The Indian ambassador, Ruchira Kamboj, while explaining India’s abstention on the resolution, also reacted to Ambassador Akram’s statement in which he denounced India’s annexation of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian envoy claimed that Jammu and Kashmir was an internal matter of India, and accused Pakistan of involvement in terrorism. Exercising his right of reply, Pakistan’s delegate Gul Qaiser Sarwani, rejected India’s claim that Jammu and Kashmir was its part, saying the United Nations maps show the territory Kashmir as a “disputed territory.”

“The biggest falsehood that we just heard is that Jammu and Kashmir is a part of India,” the Pakistani delegate said. Under the terms of the UN resolutions, the final disposition of Jammu and Kashmir is to be determined by its people through a UN-supervised plebiscite, Sarwani said, pointing out that India had accepted this resolution and was bound to comply with it in accordance with UN Charter’s Article 25. The Pakistani delegate also rejected India’s accusation of involvement in terrorism, saying aggressors, colonisers and occupiers often attempt to justify their suppression of legitimate struggles for self-determination and freedom by portraying them as “terrorism”.

On its part, the General Assembly automatically took up the resolution for debate, triggered by Russia’s use of the veto in the Security Council over it’s attempted annexation. The resolution now passed in the Assembly, calls on all States, the UN and international organisations not to recognise any of Russia’s annexation claim and demands the immediate reversal of its annexation declaration. The resolution welcomes and “expresses its strong support” for the continued efforts by the Secretary-General and member states, to de-escalate the current situation in search of peace through dialogue, negotiation andmediation.

Credit: Independent News Pakistan-INP