Ayesha Saba

Pakistan needs to ramp up its research and development (R&D) investments to move away from the dependent growth paradigm to a more self-sufficient growth pattern. Dr. Adnan Ahmed Khan, HOD Department of Computer Software Engineering, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), said this while talking to WealthPK. "Promotion of research will enable Pakistan to take a strategic technological jump, which is essential for its long-term growth and sustainable development. There are not enough grants available for researchers. As a result, many researchers are unable to complete their research projects. "The second challenge is that there aren't enough R&D positions available, with the exclusive focus on research. There is a significant disparity between the budgets of institutes and universities that contribute to research and development," he pointed out.

"Research-based funds are not made available for particular research initiatives. Even though some grants and finances are provided, they are insufficient to carry out new research. So, the researchers are forced to rely on findings that have already been published and are of little benefit to them," he said. Dr. Adnan also offered suggestions on how to make the research atmosphere better. He felt that adequate funding for R&D should be secured. The scientists working on R&D projects must be encouraged and the researchers should be able to carry out their job without having to relocate to another country. Research-oriented courses should be offered in academic institutions," he said. "The government and private sector must allocate a larger share of their budgets to R&D, fostering collaboration among the academia, industry, and research institutions," he opined. He further said, "China is a good example to follow in this connection.

China's remarkable transformation over the past few decades is, to a significant extent, attributed to its robust commitment to R&D. The country has strategically invested in science, technology, and innovation, fostering an environment conducive to groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements. This approach has not only propelled China to the forefront of global technological leadership but has also fuelled sustained economic growth." Recent data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation Institute of Statistics reveals a concerning reality for Pakistan that only 0.16% of its GDP is dedicated to domestic research and development (R&D) investment. This minimal allocation signals a broader issue and raises concerns about the nation's commitment to fostering innovation and driving industrial progress.

Credit: INP-WealthPk