Amir Saeed

Balochistan can use its enormous solar and wind power potential to meet its energy needs and improve energy security through microgrid technology, which can completely transform the province’s integration of renewable energy. Talking to WealthPK, Head of the Energy Unit at the Sustainable Policy Development Institute (SDPI) Ubaid ur Rehman Zia said historically, coal had played a critical role in energy security worldwide. While coal remains a key contributor to the energy mix, generating approximately 16% of Pakistan’s electricity in 2024, the global shift towards renewable energy is a clear indicator that Pakistan must adapt, he highlighted. Microgrids are small-scale power systems operating separately and in conjunction with the larger grid. To give local populations reliable power, renewable energy sources like biomass, solar, and wind are integrated with advanced storage technologies.

Microgrids provide a feasible and scalable solution to meet the energy needs of isolated and overlooked regions in Balochistan, where a difficult terrain and low population density impede the traditional grid expansion. He further explained that the climate and topography of Balochistan made it an ideal location for renewable energy initiatives. Balochistan has some of the highest solar irradiation levels in the country, and large desert areas like Thar make it a great spot to generate solar electricity. “In the same way, the province has substantial wind corridors, particularly in the coastal areas close to Gwadar. By utilizing these renewable resources, microgrids would reduce dependency on fossil fuels and lessen the effects of climate change by providing clean, sustainable electricity.” Talking to WealthPK, Ali Nawaz, Director General of Thermal at the Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB), highlighted that microgrid installation in Balochistan would help promote regional economic growth.

These systems would help small and medium-sized businesses, increase agricultural output, and upgrade healthcare and educational facilities by developing localized energy solutions, he said.  Reliable electricity in rural areas would ensure access to the advanced facilities and participation in digital economies and productive activities. Microgrids enhance energy security and resilience, while conventional centralized grids are susceptible to outages brought on either by technical failures or natural calamities. Microgrids, on the other hand, are self-sufficient and can supply electricity even in the face of larger grid failures. He suggested that investments from the public and private sectors were essential for the successful deployment of microgrids in Balochistan. Cooperation is required to establish financial models, technical training, and infrastructure to make these projects feasible. “International partnerships and funding from organizations focused on renewable energy would also play a significant role in scaling up microgrid initiatives and ensuring their long-term sustainability,” said the PPIB director general.

Credit: INP-WealthPk